Cataract surgery is a surgical procedure to remove a clouded lens from the eye and replace it with an artificial lens. Cataracts are a common age-related condition that cause a decrease in vision and can eventually lead to blindness if left untreated.
During the surgery, the patient is given local anesthesia and an ophthalmologist uses ultrasound to break up the cloudy lens, which is then removed. A new artificial lens is inserted to replace the natural lens. The surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis and most people experience significant improvement in their vision within a few days to a few weeks after the procedure.
There are several different surgical techniques that can be used to remove a cataract, including phacoemulsification and extracapsular surgery. The choice of technique will depend on the type and severity of the cataract, as well as the overall health of the patient.
Cataract surgery is considered to be a safe and effective way to restore vision and improve quality of life for people with cataracts. However, as with any surgery, there are some risks associated with cataract surgery, including infection, bleeding, and problems with the artificial lens. It's important to talk to an ophthalmologist about the potential benefits and risks of the procedure and to carefully consider all options before making a decision about cataract surgery.
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